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100+ Top Switching Interview Questions

Top Switching Interview Questions

Switching interviews are a crucial part of the hiring process in Networking domain, designed to assess your skills, experiences, and suitability for a new role. Whether you’re transitioning between industries or simply looking for a change, being well-prepared for switching interview questions is essential. Here in this post we have listed 100+ Top Switching Interview Questions for IT Networking professionals.

Here are 100+ Top Switching Interview Questions:

General Switching Questions:

  • What is switching in networking?
  • Differentiate between circuit switching and packet switching.
  • Explain the concept of store-and-forward in switching.
  • What is the purpose of a switch in a network?
  • Define MAC address and how it is used in switching.
  • Differentiate between a hub, a switch, and a router.
  • Explain the difference between layer 2 and layer 3 switches.
  • What is the significance of VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks) in switching?
  • How does a switch learn MAC addresses?
  • What is the CAM table in networking?

Ethernet Switching:

  • Explain how Ethernet switching works.
  • What is the function of the Ethernet frame header?
  • Differentiate between half-duplex and full-duplex communication.
  • How does a switch handle broadcast traffic?
  • Explain the purpose of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) in Ethernet switching.
  • What are the advantages of using Gigabit Ethernet over Fast Ethernet?

Layer 2 Switching:

  • Describe the process of frame forwarding in layer 2 switching.
  • What is the purpose of the Source Address Table (SAT) in layer 2 switching?
  • Explain the term “collision domain” in the context of layer 2 switching.
  • How does a switch handle multicast traffic?
  • What is the purpose of the Ingress and Egress VLANs in layer 2 switching?

Layer 3 Switching:

  • Define layer 3 switching.
  • How does layer 3 switching differ from routing?
  • Explain the concept of IP routing in layer 3 switching.
  • What is the role of the routing table in layer 3 switching?
  • How are VLANs related to layer 3 switching?

Switch Security:

  • What are some common security threats in switching?
  • How does port security work in a switch?
  • Explain the concept of MAC address filtering.
  • What is the purpose of 802.1x authentication in switching?
  • How can VLANs be used for enhancing network security?

Troubleshooting Switching Issues:

  • Describe the steps you would take to troubleshoot a network connectivity issue.
  • How can you identify a loop in a switched network?
  • What is the purpose of the show commands in switch troubleshooting?
  • Explain how you would troubleshoot a VLAN-related problem.
  • How can you identify a broadcast storm in a switch?

Advanced Switching Technologies:

  • Explain the concept of Quality of Service (QoS) in switching.
  • What is Multicast switching, and how is it implemented in switches?
  • Describe the benefits of using Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) over STP.
  • How does Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) enhance switch reliability?
  • What is the role of Power over Ethernet (PoE) in switching?

Switching and Virtualization:

  • How do virtual switches differ from physical switches?
  • Explain the integration of switches with virtualization technologies.
  • What is Network Function Virtualization (NFV) in the context of switching?
  • How does software-defined networking (SDN) impact switching?

Industry Trends and Innovations:

  • Discuss the role of automation in modern switching environments.
  • How is Artificial Intelligence (AI) influencing network switching?
  • What are the implications of 5G on network switching?
  • Explain the concept of Intent-Based Networking (IBN) in switching.
  • How are cloud-native technologies impacting network switching?

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